{"id":205,"date":"2023-06-14T11:51:02","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T09:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/?p=205"},"modified":"2023-06-14T12:05:59","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T10:05:59","slug":"converting-a-fairchild-661-gate-to-a-663-compressor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/2023\/06\/14\/converting-a-fairchild-661-gate-to-a-663-compressor\/","title":{"rendered":"Converting a Fairchild 661 Gate to a 663 Compressor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Fairchild 661<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Fairchild 661 is an optical gate which has nothing to do with the very famous Fairchild 660. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 661 a quite simple unit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The input signal goes through a teansformer then a transistor based circuit<\/li><li>The result is used to light a bulb<\/li><li>The signal to be \u00ab\u00a0gated\u00a0\u00bb goes through a \u00ab\u00a0Light Dependant Resistor\u00a0\u00bb (LDR). When the light bulb is bright (ie. a loud level), the resistor value descreases, thus the signal is not attenuated.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The 661 includes a Threshold and a Release knobs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So what about the Fairchild 663?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Fairchild 663 compressor, uses basically the same circuit but this time the LDR is connected from the signal to the ground. Thus, when the light is bright (ie. a loud level), the resistor value decreases and more signal goes to the ground.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Let&rsquo;s look at the circuits!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-661-gate-2.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3507\" height=\"2480\" src=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-661-gate-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-661-gate-2.png 3507w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-661-gate-2-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-661-gate-2-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-661-gate-2-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-661-gate-2-1536x1086.png 1536w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-661-gate-2-2048x1448.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Fairchild 661 gate<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-663-compressor.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-663-compressor-1024x724.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-663-compressor-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-663-compressor-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-663-compressor-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-663-compressor-1536x1086.png 1536w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-663-compressor-2048x1448.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Fairchild 663 (compressor)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/661impl.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/661impl.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/661impl-300x169.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If we compare these two schematics, we can see that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>R19 is wired differently<\/li><li>the two LDRs are wired differently<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Converting to DC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The diode rectifier (D2), C5, C6, C7, R9, R10 and D1 are used to convert the 6,3V AC power supply to (almost) DC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since we plan to power up the Fairchild using 9V DC (much more convenient that the original 6.3V AC), we will need to get rid of the useless components:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-661-gate-DC.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-661-gate-DC-1024x724.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-661-gate-DC-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-661-gate-DC-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-661-gate-DC-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-661-gate-DC-1536x1086.png 1536w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Fairchild-661-gate-DC-2048x1448.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Fairchild 661 DC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 1: Remove the 3 large orange capacitors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_1501-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_1501-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_1501-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_1501-1.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 2: remove the 4 diodes (D2), R9 and R10:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_1528-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_1528-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_1528-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_1528-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_1528.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>What about D1? Well is seems that this component was actually not present of most 661 boards.. Let&rsquo;s ignore it!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 3: Setup the power wires<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Original 6.3V comes from the white and green wire pair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unsolder those two wires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solder the green one (which will be our +9V) and the white one (GND) as follow:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_1575-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_1575-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_1575-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_1575-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_1575.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>And that&rsquo;s it, you can now power your 661 or 663 using 9V DC!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Converting the 661 to a 663<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Part 1 : rewiring the LDR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I won&rsquo;t go into much details about rewiring the LDRs: on the 661 these were simply placed on the signal hot pin. On a compressor, we want the opposite behaviour:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>the input  XLR is connected to the output XLR, as it<\/li><li>the two LDR wires (red\/black or orange\/yellow) must be connected from the XLR hot pin to the XLR ground<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Part 2: moving R19<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R19 is on the backside of the PCB (solder side), remove it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"669\" height=\"657\" src=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/R19661.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/R19661.jpg 669w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/R19661-300x295.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Now re-solder it as follow:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/R19663-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/R19663-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/R19663-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/R19663-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/R19663.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>And that&rsquo;s it, your 661 gate is now a 663 compressor!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">General purpose updates<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to get a fully functional 663 (or 661), you may also perform the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>replace all caps with same (or close) values. Since no audio actually goes through the circuit you won&rsquo;t need super audio grade capacitors.<\/li><li>the original LDRs are probably dead, you may want to replace them otherwise the compressor effect wil be really subtle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aliexpress.com\/item\/1005002578300247.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.aliexpress.com\/item\/1005002578300247.html<\/a><\/li><li>the original light bulb is eventually dead, I&rsquo;ve tried different options and ended up with these cheap bulbs:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aliexpress.com\/item\/1005004900146314.html? 3mm \/ 6V\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.aliexpress.com\/item\/1005004900146314.html? 3mm \/ 6V<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Fairchild 661 The Fairchild 661 is an optical gate which has nothing to do with the very famous Fairchild 660. The 661 a quite simple unit: The input signal goes through a teansformer then a transistor based circuit The result is used to light a bulb The signal to be \u00ab\u00a0gated\u00a0\u00bb goes through a &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/2023\/06\/14\/converting-a-fairchild-661-gate-to-a-663-compressor\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;Converting a Fairchild 661 Gate to a 663 Compressor&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":226,"href":"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/205\/revisions\/226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radix-studio.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}